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March 2008
- March Convertible Market Update
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Convertibles remained resilient in February with a 0.6% decline in the Merrill Lynch All Convertible Index (VXA0) compared with a 3.3% fall in the S&P 500. Year to date, convertibles fell 2.5%, less than the 9.1% decline in the S&P 500. The markets continue to be driven by concerns over liquidity, stresses on the balance sheets of banks, the possibility of recession, inflation and mortgage defaults. Convertibles, as has been shown in recent months, can limit risk of loss in down markets. They also tend to participate in returns when the stock market rises. |
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Investors have been skittish lately, as evidenced by a strong uptick in volatility as measured by the Chicago Board Options Exchange VIX Index.* As noted by JP Morgan, the VIX had an average closing price of nearly 26 in the month of February, far exceeding the 17.5 average in all of 2007 and a measure of 20.8 during what was a more volatile second half of the year. Volatility often benefits convertible values because larger movements in the underlying equities tend to make the option for conversion embedded in a convertible bond more valuable. |
| Monthly Returns (as of 2/29/08) |
| The hybrid nature of convertibles allows them to participate in upside returns and helps to limit downside risk. |
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| Source: Russell/Mellon Analytical Services LLC | |
Credit Quality
The Merrill Lynch All Speculative Grade Index (VXA2) outperformed the All Investment Grade Index (VXA1) by 20 basis points, though the speculative bonds' returns so far this year are still well behind those with investment-grade ratings. (Investment-grade convertibles on the whole outperformed speculative-grade since mid-2007.) Calamos is biased toward high-quality convertibles from issuers with low debt and strong growth prospects.
Issuance
While issuance slowed in February, this year's net issuance (which factors in redemptions) is at $5.8 billion after banks and brokerages in January came to the market with large convertible sales. Half of the $2 billion in gross issuance in February also came from financial companies looking to convertibles to shore up their balance sheets. The average yield of new convertible issues in February was 4.8% compared with 3.3% in the All Convertible Index. |
Sector Performance
The energy and materials sectors continue to be fueled by record prices for agricultural commodities and oil, causing both sectors to sharply outperform the rest of the convertibles universe. The sectors also were the best performers in all of 2007. We believe valuations of commodities companies appear high and their securities tend to be volatile. Potentially, many commodities companies may be at their peak earnings. The industrials and consumer staples sectors managed to end in positive territory while the rest of the sectors all retreated. |
| U.S. Convertible Sector Returns (YTD through 2/29/08) |
| Materials and energy convertibles have been the best performing sectors in the first two months of 2008. |
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| Source: Merrill Lynch | |
Outlook
From the S&P 500's market high in October (10/09/2007), the broad market has now declined 14%. Uncertainty and market volatility are likely to continue as investors remain nervous about the credit markets, the banking system and the broader economy. However, we feel the economy's fundamental factors such as export strength, healthy profit from non-financial sectors, and the relatively low unemployment rate remain intact. We believe the current market decline has already priced in a recession to a large extent. The results from the recent market correction should remind investors the importance of accurately identifying secular trends and investing in companies with sustainable growth and strong balance sheets. |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.
Index Definitions
The U.S. convertible market is represented by the Merrill Lynch All Convertible Index (VXA0), which is comprised of approximately 700 issues of only convertible bonds and preferreds of all qualities. The U.S. stock market is represented by the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index generally considered representative of the domestic large-cap stock market. The Merrill Lynch All Investment Grade Index (VXA1) includes about 140 convertible securities with investment-grade credit ratings to represent the investment-grade convertible market. The Merrill Lynch All Speculative Grade Index (VXA2) includes about 270 convertible securities and represents the non-investment grade convertible market.
Unmanaged index returns assume reinvestment of any and all distributions and do not reflect fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.
There are certain risks associated with an investment in a convertible bond such as default riskthat the company issuing a convertible security may be unable to repay principal and interestand interest rate riskthat the convertible may decrease in value if interest rates increase.
The opinions referenced are as of the date of publication and are subject to change due to changes in the market or economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass. Information contained herein should not be considered investment advice.
*The Chicago Board Options Exchange VIX Index measures expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 stock index option prices. The VIX Index is generally considered to be a barometer of investor sentiment and equity market volatility.
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